Caveat
A notice filed to ensure the caveator is heard before any order is passed against their interest.
In Simple Terms
A pre-emptive filing that says "if anyone applies for something against me, notify me first."
Detailed Legal Meaning
A caveat is lodged by a person who apprehends that an application or suit may be instituted against them, requiring the court to give the caveator notice and an opportunity to be heard before passing any interim order. A caveat generally remains in force for 90 days from the date of lodging.
Relevant Acts & Sections
- Code of Civil Procedure, 1908Search on India Code ↗
Section 148A
Common Court Usage
Filed by a prospective respondent anticipating an urgent ex parte application against them.
Sample Usage
“A caveat has already been lodged on behalf of the respondent; the applicant is accordingly required to serve advance notice.”