Cross-Examination
The questioning of a witness by the opposing party, typically to test or contradict their testimony.
In Simple Terms
When the other side's lawyer questions the witness to poke holes in what they just said.
Detailed Legal Meaning
Cross-examination is conducted by the adverse party after examination-in-chief, generally allowing leading questions, and is used to test the credibility of the witness, expose inconsistencies, and elicit facts favourable to the cross-examining party's case.
Relevant Acts & Sections
- Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023Search on India Code ↗
- Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (predecessor provision)Search on India Code ↗