Cause of Action

The bundle of essential facts that gives a person the right to sue.

Detailed Meaning

A cause of action must be complete before a suit is filed; a plaint disclosing no cause of action is liable to rejection under Order VII Rule 11 CPC.

Relevant Legislation

  • The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a 'cause of action' in a lawsuit?

A cause of action is the bundle of essential facts that, taken together, give a person the legal right to sue another — a plaint that does not disclose a complete cause of action is liable to be rejected at the threshold.

General legal information for reference only, reviewed for accuracy but not a substitute for advice from a qualified advocate on your specific facts.