First Information Report (FIR)
The first recorded information given to police about the commission of a cognizable offence.
Detailed Meaning
An FIR is the information relating to the commission of a cognizable offence, reduced to writing by an officer in charge of a police station, which sets the criminal investigative process in motion. It is not itself substantive evidence but can be used to corroborate or contradict the informant's testimony.
Authoritative Sources & Provenance
Relevant Legislation
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens after an FIR is registered?
After an FIR is registered for a cognizable offence, police begin investigation, which may include recording statements, collecting evidence, and, if warranted, arrest. Investigation concludes with a charge sheet (if evidence supports prosecution) or a closure report.
Related Concepts
General legal information for reference only, reviewed for accuracy but not a substitute for advice from a qualified advocate on your specific facts.