Fundamental Rights
The basic rights guaranteed to individuals by Part III of the Constitution of India.
Detailed Meaning
Fundamental Rights, enumerated in Part III of the Constitution, are enforceable directly against the State and include the right to equality, various freedoms, protection against certain criminal law abuses, the right to life and personal liberty, and the right to constitutional remedies, among others. A law inconsistent with them is void to the extent of the inconsistency.
Authoritative Sources & Provenance
Relevant Legislation
- The Constitution of India
Verified Authorities
- Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India — 1978 AIR 597; 1978 SCR (2) 621
- Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and Anr. v. Union of India and Ors. — (2017) 10 SCC 1; AIR 2017 SC 4161
- Indra Sawhney v. Union of India — 1992 Supp (3) SCC 217; AIR 1993 SC 477
Frequently Asked Questions
Is privacy a fundamental right in India?
Yes — in Justice K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017), a nine-judge bench of the Supreme Court held that the right to privacy is a fundamental right protected under Articles 14, 19, and 21 of the Constitution.
Related Concepts
General legal information for reference only, reviewed for accuracy but not a substitute for advice from a qualified advocate on your specific facts.