Res Judicata
"A matter already judged" — a rule barring re-litigation of an issue already finally decided.
Detailed Meaning
Res judicata prevents a court from trying a suit or issue that has already been directly and substantially decided between the same parties by a competent court in a former suit, and has become final. It exists to give finality to litigation and to prevent conflicting decisions on the same question.
Authoritative Sources & Provenance
Relevant Legislation
- The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
Frequently Asked Questions
What does res judicata mean and why does it matter?
Res judicata prevents a matter that has already been conclusively decided by a competent court from being relitigated between the same parties, ensuring finality of litigation and preventing multiplicity of proceedings on the same issue.
Related Concepts
General legal information for reference only, reviewed for accuracy but not a substitute for advice from a qualified advocate on your specific facts.